Pero Metkovic
9 min readOct 21, 2023

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SPACE MECHANICS

The rotation of the earth creates earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tides, floods, etc. When I was visiting the volcano Vesuvius near Naples in Italy, I could see magma. A red-hot mass covered the bottom of the volcanic vent, as it was still active. Volcanic magma most likely occupied the same height in the volcanic vent, and was not considered dangerous. I don’t know if the red-hot mass has changed its level over the years. I believe that the precession of earth’s rotation causes the magma to rise in the volcano and pour out through the vent. I believe that every long period of time a volcano erupts and pours out magma in certain parts of the world. This can also happen with Mount Vesuvius erupting again and pouring magma over the hill. The same can happen with other volcanoes, which can erupt in relation to the time periods associated with the precession of Earth’s rotation.

The “tsunami” that flooded the island of Sumatra in Indonesia did not act for the first time there. The mosques that were seen on television were erected on pillars several meters high. This means they were above the height of the water, which was flooding the island. In this way, they were insured against floods. Floods, volcanoes, earthquakes, etc. are repeated in certain periods of time.

In Guatemala, the sea wave, which came from the Pacific Ocean, penetrated deep into the land, in about a few kilometers, flooding houses and other buildings. All the houses on the shore were flooded. There, the land is low above the sea, so the wave spread smoothly into the land. Now the people who live there are building houses by the sea again, not afraid of the risk again. I heard then that this kind of wave repeats itself every three hundred years.

Earth’s poles.

N/S — The poles, as marked on the globe.

N’/S’ , N”/S” — The poles of the Earth’s maximum inclination.

N1 — Earth’s North Pole.

P — Area marked by North Pole during one year.

The earth makes a precession during the period of one year. The N/S axis shows the same direction of the poles as shown on the globe. The N’/S’ and N”/S” axis shows the maximum deviation of the axis from that axis marked on the globe. The area (P) shows the area that the N/S axis traverses during a period of one year.

This refers to a period of one year. The period of one year is not the only period of the Earth’s precession. There are different periods in wheich the Earth makes certain precessions. A certain precession can be repeated, say, in a period of ten years, and another in a hundred years.

This means that the true poles are changeable during certain periods of time. They differ from those marked on the globe. This also applies to the equator, meridians and parallels.

The magnetic pole regularly follows the earth’s pole, which is subject to variability due to the earth’s precession and variations in rotation. Earth’s magnetism is a product of the earth’s rotation, the pole of which is variable due to the earth’s precessions and variations in rotation.

Pole area.

N’ — Middle pole position.

P’ — The imaginary area that the pole touches due to the earth’s rotation.

Since the pole is a fixed point on the earth’s surface (P’) is the projection of the area onto the celestial sphere. Points on the surface (P’) touch the Earth’s pole in a certain period of one year.

The last years has been warmer than usual, which science calls “Global Warming”, and tries to explain it by increased industrialization, i.e. increased release of gases into the atmosphere. We are now living in the year 2023, and this winter was quite cold. In fact, the Earth’s astronomical precessions affect the Earth’s climate, which is manifested by cold or warming.

Any production and other human manifestations cannot globally affect the climate, i.e. cold and warming. The only thing is that people can somehow manage to cause rain, by greening the barren areas of the earth or rocketing the clouds.

If hot gases are released into the atmosphere, they will only reach a certain height at which the specific weights of the gases and the surrounding air will equalize. After that, the gases will return to earth through rain and air currents. If we release anything into the atmosphere, it will return to us on earth

All the planets are bright, hot red bodies like the sun. They all have a round sphere shape. Planets have gravity which confirms their round body shape. If they did not have gravity, they would disintegrate and disappear in the sky.

The universe is unprecedentedly cold for our concepts. The universe does not have the matter to compare the coldness with that on earth. The coldness of the universe will manifest itself in relation to the matter that enters it.

Extreme cold will turn any solid matter into a gas, which will disappear into the surrounding area. Any rocket launched into space turns into gas and disappears.

I claim that there are only planets in the universe. Stars are actually planets. Nova and Supernova can be considered as body explosions

If a space body has rotation, it has gravity, which keeps its mass compact. The rotation of the planet creates gravitation, which forms the body’s atmosphere. All visible planets have an atmosphere, although not all are suitable for life.

There are many obscuring bodies near the earth. They have a weak burst of energy, and are difficult to see. They all have an atmosphere, but are probably not habitable. Their internal heat from red hot lava is not enough to warm the surface of the body.

I wonder what happens on the surface of the body, where the temperature is minus a thousand or lower. The earth would be similar to these bodies if the sun did not warm us.

The volume of the star consists of red-hot liquid mass. The body is completely liquid, except for the surface crust.

The volume sphere of a star.

In the volume of the star, there are different levels of mass heating. All masses in the universe rotate and form a spherical shape. The heat values of their masses are different.

Cross section of the mass of the star.

Mass © is all hot and liquid, i.e. at the highest temperature of a certain body. Mass (B) is slightly cooler than mass ©. Mass (A) is the coldest of all three.

According to this, the mass of the star is differently cold in its volume. The mass at the periphery of the body is cooler than that in the middle. The entire mass of the star consists of a red-hot sphere, which rotates around its axis.

A starball with different areas of warmth.

A — The coldest region of the star.

B — Medium heated area.

C — The warmest area.

Every celestial body is spherical in shape. Bodies have different warmth, which depends on their sizes.

The bodies of the Solar System are cooled. They are not visible from distant parts of the universe.

A star with invisible cooled zones.

In this drawing, we can imagine three spheres of the star, which are heated in different ways.

Area “C” is the hottest star sphere.

Area “B” is a less heated star sphere.

Area “A” is a cooled star sphere.

Every body emits energy if its interior is heated. If the energy of a body enters the earth’s atmosphere and causes light, we can see it. We do not see many bodies because they are far from us, and their energy does not reach our atmosphere.

Space bodies without an internal glowing mass cannot exist. If it cools down, the space cold will turn such a body into a gas. Only glowing bodies can exist in space.

Exploded body area spheres.

“A” is the central area of the exploded Body. Newly formed bodies in this area are the densest in relation to the volume of celestial space. ​”B” is the area where the newly formed heavenly bodies are still dense. Area “C” is on the rim, where the bodies are the rarest.

Cosmic logic indicates that new spherical bodies will be created around the central mass of each of them. All newly created bodies will be spherical in shape.

​ In case of collision of two bodies, the form will be different. The overall appearance will be specific to the collision.

The star configuration of two colliding celestial bodies.

Novas are quite close astronomical formations that we observe. They are quite close, and we can define them more easily.

If we could see the Solar System from a distant point in space, it would probably look like an explosion of one body. At least that is what science claims.

Formation of Solar System.

Since many celestial bodies are distant from us, they are not visible to us from our position in the Universe. I believe that there are many more warm bodies like the Earth in the Solar System, but we cannot see them from our position.

If we look at the Pleiades, we will see countless stars, side by side. In fact, the stars in the constellations appear to be next to each other, while they are very far apart. The firmament looks like a single screen, with the stars projected on it, but how far apart are they?

​ The stars do not lie on the same surface as it seems to us. Some are closer to Earth, while others are further away.

​Sky screen.

X — The surface of the sky screen.

A, B, C, D — Projections of stars in the sky.

A’, B’, C’, D’ — Distances from the imaginary projection surface.

The configuration of the stars on the celestial screen.

This sketch shows us how we see the stars in the sky. We can call this drawing some name, but the stars here are actually far from each other, and they do not belong to the same group.

A, B, C, D — Projections of stars in the firmament.

Mutual distances of stars.

X — The screen of the firmament.

A, B — Stars

A — The distance between two stars projected onto the firmament.

​ The star (A) is so far from the Earth (A’). The star (B) is so far from the Earth (B’). We have to calculate this way, otherwise we cannot show it on the graph.

Star (B) is so far away from star (A). They are next to each other on the sky screen.

Projection of stars on the screen of the firmament.

Therefore, stars or constellations, which appear to be close to each other, are actually not. They are immeasurably far from each other.

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Pero Metkovic

I have published four books on Amazon.com. Besides, I'm interested in inventions. I have Croatian protection for a new kind of computer. I write lyric.